Safety, Fleet and Driver Audits
No major problems with garbage hauler involved in fatal Kitchener collisions, audit finds
I know this is from Canada, but similar regulations exist in the US as well. This company had the unfortunate experience of two fatality accidents recently, which triggered an investigation of the company.
As you can see in the article, these incidents caused a great deal of grief and loss for the families in the community and the drivers who were involved, but also time and expense for the company.
This article proves once again the importance of a company’s 100% commitment to safety, proper safety training of employees, the documentation of these practices, and the proper procedures and documentation of equipment maintenance and repair. When the auditors come knocking at you door, its far too late to scramble to get this put together as they are sitting in your office going through you whole operation with a fine tooth comb. It doesn’t matter if you have one truck or one hundred. these proper procedures may someday save your business.
I am familiar with a similar audit several years ago where the officers conducting the audit took an entire day just to calculate the fine to be levied on the company being investigated. Fortunately for the company in this article, they had the proper things in place, and while it wasn’t perfect, because of their sincere efforts, it sounds like they came out in as good of shape as could be hoped.
Would your company have the same result?
Acquisitions, an introduction, Part One
Acquisitions are the fastest way for a company to grow in our business, but it also can be the most expensive. The immediate influx of revenue producing customers with equipment in place can be a real springboard to healthy growth. The danger of valuing the purchase incorrectly can be a danger to the long-term profitability of the buyer, the appropriate return to the seller, and the experience of the employees and customers of both buyer and seller.
As I have stated before, I am not a CPA or an attorney. I am a solid waste professional who has been a participant in a number of these transactions as both a buyer and a seller. I have often said, a successful transaction may be defined as the buyer feels he paid more than he wanted, the seller did not get what he had hoped, but they both walked away shaking hands and content with the outcome.
There are no two acquisitions alike, just as there are no two companies alike. Some of the variables involved in transactions such as these are:
- Financial health of the buyer and seller,
- What is the local competition?
- What is the level of synergy between the buyer’s and seller’s work?
- When was the last rate increase?
- What is the local disposal situation, public or privately owned?
- Is there any “flow control” in place?
- Is there real estate involved?
- Is equipment such as containers included?
- Is there an adequate fleet of trucks to perform the work included?
- What is the seller’s safety record and what safety plans are currently in place?
- Is support infrastructure such as mechanics, a garage, shop tools, office, and equipment part of the deal?
- Will sellers or other key employees be staying on to help run the expanded business?
- Will rank and file employees be needed and offered jobs at the buyer’s company?
- Is the customer base, residential, commercial, rolloff, municipal contracts?
- What percentage of the customer base is secured by some kind of contract or agreement?
In negotiating the acquisition, there are two primary elements, Terms and Price. Some variables that can affect Terms and Price are:
- Is the seller willing to hold a note for the financing of the business, and if so, what terms?
- What amount of down payment is expected?
- How will the Accounts Receivable of the seller be adjusted, collected, and accounted for?
- What provisions of a non-compete agreement will be negotiated?
- Will there be a revenue guarantee made by the seller as a stop loss for the seller?
- Who will assume the indebtedness on any equipment?
- If only a portion of the seller’s business is for sale, what guidelines are in effect to assure fair competition between buyer and seller after the transaction?
Next time, we will look at some of the methods of valuation that are common in our industry.
Grow a Healthy Organization and Culture
What Every Waste Company Needs.
What Every Waste Company Needs.
Communications
- Develop a strong, consistent brand.
- Communicate the company Mission Statement to customers, community, and employees in a clear and concise manner.
- Have a concise message to customers, team members and the community.
- Commercial Service Agreement that is fair and easy to understand
- Website maintenance
- Social media monitor and responsiveness
- Sales and Marketing
Operations
- Emergency Response Plan
- DOT driver qualification files
- DOT driver alcohol and controlled substance files
- DOT substance abuse testing
- Separate personnel (non – DOT) files for each driver
- Regular driver’s / safety meetings, complete with meeting agendas and attendance documentation
- Operations Safety Manual
- Light Duty / Return to Work Program
- Inventory control of carts and containers
- Identify and track operational KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators)
- Lifts per hour.
- Lifts per mile.
- Miles per gallon.
Fleet Management
- Pre- and Post-trip inspection procedure
- Preventative maintenance schedule
- DOT annual inspection schedule
- Truck spec files for each vehicle
- Maintenance files for each vehicle
- Shop Safety Manual.
- Identify and track fleet KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators)
- Preventable road calls.
- Trucks are serviced when they are scheduled.
- Repair costs per unit.
- Have a Predictive Maintenance mindset.
- Parts inventory control and ordering system.
Administration
- Employee Handbook.
- Identify and track financial KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators).
- Monthly billing totals by type.
- Company Calendar, what gets done when, billing, collections,
- Procedures manual.
Leadership
- Provide and communicate a culture that is transparent and reflective of the company’s Values, Mission and Vision
- Core Values – What makes us uniquely us.
- Mission Statement – What we do and how and why we do it.
- Vision Statement – Where we are going.
- Goal setting in the other 4 areas.
- Industry and Government relations and involvement by City, County, State, Region
- Financial responsibility as it regards pricing, vendor relationships.
- Exit / Succession plan
The Game of Work by Charles Coonradt
Cost increases are coming — your rates need to reflect that sooner than later
From Overdrive magazine, a great article about the need to have your rates reflect the true cost of operations.